What are Biomaterial Applications?
Biomaterials are special materials compatible with the human body, used in the treatment or repair of biological tissues. In dentistry, biomaterials are widely applied to provide both aesthetic and functional improvements. These materials contribute to treatments ranging from dental fillings to implant surfaces, bone grafts, and gum regeneration.
Biomaterials used in dental treatments must be biocompatible, should not cause allergies or toxic effects in the body, and must be durable in the long term.
Types of Biomaterials Used in Dentistry
Biomaterials preferred in dentistry can be classified according to their purposes:
Composite Resins: Materials used for aesthetic fillings that match the natural tooth color.
Ceramic and Porcelain: Durable materials used in crowns, bridges, and aesthetic restorations.
Amalgam: Long-lasting filling material, especially for posterior teeth.
Bone Grafts: Used to restore missing bone tissue before dental implants.
Biological Membranes: Support the healing of gum and bone tissues.
The Role of Biomaterial Applications in Treatments
Biomaterials play an important role in both restorative and surgical treatments in dentistry. Their areas of use include:
Dental Fillings: Restoring lost tissue in decayed teeth
Prosthetic Treatments: Providing durability and aesthetics in crowns, bridges, and dentures
Implant Surgery: Creating sufficient bone support around dental implants
Periodontal Treatments: Supporting tissue regeneration in the treatment of gum diseases
Root Canal Fillings: Sealing the inside of the tooth during endodontic treatments