What is Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry that aims to correct irregularities in the teeth and jaw structure, ensuring both aesthetic and functional balance. Crowding, gaps, narrow jaws, and bite problems can negatively affect not only appearance but also chewing and speech functions.

Treatment does more than address aesthetic concerns; proper tooth alignment is also crucial for jaw joint health, gum health, and the long-term preservation of teeth. Today, with advancements in technology, orthodontic treatments can be carried out more comfortably, more quickly, and with virtually invisible options.

Clear Aligners (Wire-Free Orthodontics)

Clear aligner treatment, also known as wire-free orthodontics, involves a series of custom-made transparent trays that gradually straighten the teeth. Each aligner is designed to move the teeth slightly, and after a set period of use, the patient switches to the next aligner in the series.

The main advantage of this method is its near-invisible appearance, making it a popular choice for adults who want treatment without it being noticed in their professional or social lives. Since the aligners can be removed for eating and brushing, oral hygiene is easy to maintain.

Advantages of clear aligners:

• Invisible aesthetics

• Comfortable use

• Easy cleaning

• Adapts to daily life

Metal Braces

Metal braces are the most classic and widely used orthodontic treatment method. Stainless steel brackets are bonded to the front surface of the teeth and connected with special wires to move the teeth into the desired position.

Metal braces are durable and highly effective, making them suitable for complex dental and jaw problems. They also allow customization with colored elastics, which is especially popular among children and teenagers.

One of the biggest advantages is the strong control they provide throughout the treatment, enabling the correction of all types of orthodontic issues. With regular check-ups, wire tension is adjusted so that the teeth are gradually aligned.

Self-Ligating Braces (Accelerated Braces)

The self-ligating brace system, also known as accelerated orthodontics, works similarly to traditional braces but uses a special built-in clip mechanism on the brackets instead of elastic bands to hold the wires in place.

This system reduces friction, allowing teeth to move faster. It also results in less food accumulation compared to elastics, making oral hygiene easier to maintain.

Advantages of self-ligating braces:

• Shorter treatment time

• Less friction and discomfort

• Easier cleaning

• Less frequent check-ups

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

• Creates a more aesthetic smile

• Improves chewing and speech functions

• Protects teeth and gum health

• Reduces the risk of jaw joint wear and pain

• Prevents tooth loss in the long term

After orthodontic treatment, teeth reach their ideal functional and aesthetic position, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life.

Retention Phase After Treatment

After orthodontic treatment is completed, a retention phase is necessary to prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions. During this phase, clear retainers or thin bonded wires can be used.

The retention period is critical for maintaining treatment success. Patients should use their retainers for as long as recommended by their dentist and continue with regular follow-up appointments.